![]() Normally, a bell would not cause a dog to salivate. We can pair a reflex-inducing stimulus with an unrelated stimulus such as the ring of a bell. For instance, a dog will salivate when presented with food. Sometimes the response is involuntary, or a reflex. In behaviorism, behavior is seen as a response to some sort of stimulus. The reason why behaviorism is so important is that much of the terminology we will use to explain changes in behavior was coined by behaviorists. ![]() In many cases, studying learning theory involves studying behaviorism, a discipline of psychology that was founded in the 1910s by John Watson and later championed by B.F. In this section, we will explore how psychologists talk about learning and use those ideas to explain how and why drugs change our behavior. This is as true for someone addicted to cocaine as it is for habitual coffee drinkers. In short, people use drugs because they learn that using them feels good or provides relief. ![]() This concept applies to drug use as well. We not only learn from our teachers, but also from the consequences of our actions. We experience things all the time, and the nature of those experiences influences our actions in the future. But in psychology, learning is defined as a change in behavior caused by experience. You may think of learning as something that primarily happens in school. To understand how drugs affect behavior, we need to cover basic principles of learning.
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